MING DYNASTY CITY WALL

The City Wall ofXi'an is an extension of the old Tang Dynasty structure as a result of this wall building campaign. After its extension in Ming Dynasty, it is 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide on the top, 15-18 meter thick at the bottom and 13.7 Km in length.

The City Wall was first built of earth, rammed layer upon layer and the base layer was made of mixture of earth, quicklime glutinous rice extract, tempered together. It made the wall strong and firm.

Thus the Ming Dynasty city wall formed a complex and well-organized system of defense. It is also the most complete City Wall that has survived through China?s long history. The City Wall itself is a true display of ability and wisdom of the working people in ancient times. It provides invaluable and substantial material for study of the history, military science, and architecture of the Ming Dynasty.
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